

Evaluate internal (national) and international migrations in terms of their geographic (socio‑economic,political and environmental) impacts at their origins and destinations.Discuss the causes of migrations, both forced and voluntary.Evaluate examples of a pro‑natalist policy and an anti‑natalist policy.

Examine the impacts of youthful and ageing populations.Explain population momentum and its impact on population projections.Explain population trends and patterns in births (CrudeBirth Rate), natural increase and mortality (Crude Death Rate, infant and child mortality rates), fertility and life expectancy in contrasting regions of the world.
